dev/runs/limine.sh

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#!/bin/bash
# NAME: Script to transition from systemd-boot to Limine bootloader
# REQUIRES: sudo
set -euo pipefail
echo "do you confirm this transition?"
read -r -p "Are you sure? [y/N] " response
if [[ "$response" != "y" ]]; then
exit 0
fi
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'
print_status() { echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
print_success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"; }
print_warning() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"; }
print_error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"; }
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
print_error "This script must be run as root (use sudo)"
exit 1
fi
if ! command -v pacman &>/dev/null; then
print_error "This script is designed for Arch Linux / CachyOS systems"
exit 1
fi
print_status "Starting transition from systemd-boot to Limine..."
ESP_PATH=""
if command -v bootctl &>/dev/null; then
ESP_PATH=$(bootctl --print-esp-path 2>/dev/null || echo "")
fi
if [[ -z "$ESP_PATH" ]]; then
if [[ -d "/boot/EFI" ]]; then
ESP_PATH="/boot"
elif [[ -d "/efi/EFI" ]]; then
ESP_PATH="/efi"
else
print_error "Could not detect ESP path"
exit 1
fi
fi
print_success "ESP detected at: $ESP_PATH"
BACKUP_DIR="/root/bootloader-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
[[ -d "$ESP_PATH/loader" ]] && cp -r "$ESP_PATH/loader" "$BACKUP_DIR/" 2>/dev/null || true
[[ -d "$ESP_PATH/EFI/systemd" ]] && cp -r "$ESP_PATH/EFI/systemd" "$BACKUP_DIR/" 2>/dev/null || true
efibootmgr -v >"$BACKUP_DIR/efibootmgr-backup.txt" 2>/dev/null || true
print_success "Backup created at: $BACKUP_DIR"
CURRENT_CMDLINE=""
if [[ -f "/etc/kernel/cmdline" ]]; then
CURRENT_CMDLINE=$(cat /etc/kernel/cmdline)
print_status "Found existing /etc/kernel/cmdline: $CURRENT_CMDLINE"
else
CURRENT_CMDLINE=$(cat /proc/cmdline | sed 's/BOOT_IMAGE=[^ ]* //')
print_status "Using current /proc/cmdline: $CURRENT_CMDLINE"
fi
print_status "Installing Limine and related packages..."
pacman -S --needed --noconfirm limine limine-snapper-sync limine-mkinitcpio-hook
print_success "Limine packages installed"
print_status "Installing Limine bootloader to ESP..."
mkdir -p "$ESP_PATH/EFI/Limine"
if [[ -f "/usr/share/limine/limine_x64.efi" ]]; then
cp /usr/share/limine/limine_x64.efi "$ESP_PATH/EFI/Limine/"
elif [[ -f "/usr/share/limine/BOOTX64.EFI" ]]; then
cp /usr/share/limine/BOOTX64.EFI "$ESP_PATH/EFI/Limine/limine_x64.efi"
else
print_error "Could not find Limine EFI files"
exit 1
fi
print_success "Limine files installed to ESP"
print_status "Creating UEFI boot entry for Limine..."
ESP_DEVICE=$(df "$ESP_PATH" | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
ESP_DISK=$(echo "$ESP_DEVICE" | sed 's/[0-9]*$//')
ESP_PART_NUM=$(echo "$ESP_DEVICE" | sed 's/.*[^0-9]//')
efibootmgr -c -d "$ESP_DISK" -p "$ESP_PART_NUM" -L "Limine" -l "\\EFI\\Limine\\limine_x64.efi" || {
print_warning "Could not create UEFI boot entry automatically"
}
print_success "Limine UEFI boot entry created"
print_status "Configuring kernel command line..."
echo "$CURRENT_CMDLINE" >/etc/kernel/cmdline
print_success "Kernel command line configured: $CURRENT_CMDLINE"
print_status "Configuring Limine..."
[[ ! -f "/etc/default/limine" ]] && cat >/etc/default/limine <<EOF
SPACE_NUMBER=2
ENABLE_VERIFICATION=yes
BACKUP_THRESHOLD=8
BOOT_ORDER="*, *fallback, Snapshots"
ENABLE_SORT=no
ENABLE_LIMINE_FALLBACK=no
FIND_BOOTLOADERS=yes
ROOT_SNAPSHOTS_PATH="/@snapshots"
EOF
print_status "Creating custom Limine configuration..."
cat >"$ESP_PATH/limine.conf" <<'EOF'
### Read more at config document: https://github.com/limine-bootloader/limine/blob/trunk/CONFIG.md
timeout: 1
### Note: For "default_entry" to select a sub-entry within an OS menu, modify "/OS name" to "/+OS name" to keep its submenus visible.
default_entry: 2
#interface_branding_color: 3
interface_branding:
hash_mismatch_panic: no
term_palette: 1e1e2e;f38ba8;a6e3a1;f9e2af;89b4fa;f5c2e7;94e2d5;cdd6f4
term_palette_bright: 585b70;f38ba8;a6e3a1;f9e2af;89b4fa;f5c2e7;94e2d5;cdd6f4
term_background: 1e1e2e
term_foreground: cdd6f4
term_background_bright: 585b70
term_foreground_bright: cdd6f4
EOF
print_status "Generating Limine boot entries..."
limine-update
print_success "Limine configuration created"
print_status "Setting Limine as default boot option..."
LIMINE_ENTRY=$(efibootmgr | grep "Limine" | head -1 | cut -c5-8)
if [[ -n "$LIMINE_ENTRY" ]]; then
CURRENT_ORDER=$(efibootmgr | grep "BootOrder" | cut -d' ' -f2)
NEW_ORDER=$(echo "$CURRENT_ORDER" | sed "s/$LIMINE_ENTRY,//g" | sed "s/,$LIMINE_ENTRY//g" | sed "s/^$LIMINE_ENTRY$//g")
if [[ -n "$NEW_ORDER" ]]; then
efibootmgr -o "$LIMINE_ENTRY,$NEW_ORDER"
else
efibootmgr -o "$LIMINE_ENTRY"
fi
print_success "Limine set as default boot option"
else
print_warning "Could not find Limine boot entry to set as default"
fi
print_status "Removing systemd-boot components..."
# Remove systemd-boot UEFI entries
SYSTEMD_ENTRIES=$(efibootmgr | grep -i "Linux Boot Manager\|systemd" | cut -c5-8 || true)
if [[ -n "$SYSTEMD_ENTRIES" ]]; then
for entry in $SYSTEMD_ENTRIES; do
print_status "Removing UEFI boot entry: Boot$entry"
efibootmgr -b "$entry" -B || print_warning "Failed to remove boot entry $entry"
done
fi
# Remove systemd-boot files from ESP
if [[ -d "$ESP_PATH/EFI/systemd" ]]; then
print_status "Removing systemd-boot EFI files..."
rm -rf "$ESP_PATH/EFI/systemd"
print_success "systemd-boot EFI files removed"
fi
if [[ -d "$ESP_PATH/loader" ]]; then
print_status "Removing systemd-boot configuration..."
rm -rf "$ESP_PATH/loader"
print_success "systemd-boot configuration removed"
fi
if [[ -f "$ESP_PATH/limine.conf" ]]; then
print_success "Limine configuration file exists"
else
print_error "Limine configuration file missing!"
fi
if [[ -f "$ESP_PATH/EFI/Limine/limine_x64.efi" ]]; then
print_success "Limine EFI bootloader exists"
else
print_error "Limine EFI bootloader missing!"
fi
sudo pacman -S snap-pac
sudo systemctl enable --now limine-snapper-sync.service
echo
print_success "TRANSITION COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY!"
echo
print_status "Summary:"
echo " • Limine bootloader installed to: $ESP_PATH/EFI/Limine/"
echo " • Configuration file: $ESP_PATH/limine.conf"
echo " • Kernel command line: /etc/kernel/cmdline"
echo " • Backup created at: $BACKUP_DIR"
echo " • Boot order updated"
echo " • systemd-boot completely removed"
echo
print_warning "IMPORTANT: Reboot to test the new Limine setup!"
print_warning "systemd-boot has been completely removed - ensure Limine works before removing backup!"
print_success "Script completed. Please reboot when ready."